Despite how common cataracts are, there are a lot of questions surrounding the eye condition. To help you better understand cataracts and the surgery to treat them, Dr. Raymond Stein of Bochner Eye Institute answers the top five cataracts-related questions here.
- Can I prevent cataracts?
Cataracts are a natural part of the aging process, and most people develop cataracts as they get older. Although there is no way to completely prevent cataracts, there are some steps you can take to slow the development of cataracts. For example, eating a healthy diet full of sources or vitamins and antioxidants (particularly lutein and zeaxanthin) can help. You should also protect your eyes from the sun by wearing sunglasses, avoid tobacco use and only drink alcohol in moderation.
- How do I know if I have cataracts?
You may have cataracts if you are 60 and older and experience the following symptoms:
- Blurry or cloudy vision
- Colors that look faded or dull
- Halos around lights
- Double vision
- Poor night vision
Cataracts can develop earlier in life if you have diabetes, used steroids for a prolonged period of time or suffered an eye injury.
If you suspect you have cataracts, you should schedule an appointment with Dr. Stein and the Bocher Eye Institute team as soon as possible.
- When is the right time to have cataract surgery?
Cataracts develop slowly and do not need to be removed simply because they are present. If cataracts are small and do not interfere with the vision needed for everyday activities, they may not need to be removed. On the other hand, when cataracts compromise vision and start to affect everyday activities, they should probably be removed.
- Does cataract surgery hurt?
Cataract surgery is not painful. Prior to surgery, your eyes are numbed and you are given a sedative medication to relax. As the numbing medication wears off, you can manage any discomfort with prescription or over-the-counter pain medication. Your surgeon can provide additional instructions for minimizing any post-surgical discomfort.
- Will I need glasses after cataract surgery?
Whether you need glasses after cataract surgery depends on the type of IOLs implanted during the procedure. Standard or toric IOLs correct vision at a single distance and require glasses to see clearly at other distances. But multifocal lenses can restore clear vision at all distances, significantly reducing or eliminating your dependence on glasses.
For more information about cataracts and cataract surgery, please contact Dr. Stein’s Toronto office today.